1. A book on geology -- the science of the earth;

မဟာပထဝီေျမႀကီး၏ အျခင္းအရာကုိျပဆုိသည့္ ဂ်ီေအာ္ေလာ္ဂ်ီ။

2.A book of mineralogy-- describing all kinds of rocks, ores of gold, silver, iron, and lead, rock sulphur and limestone, diamond- and jewel- bearing rocks;

ေရႊေက်ာက္၊ေငြေက်ာက္၊သံေက်ာက္၊ေၾကးေက်ာက္၊ခဲေက်ာက္၊ကန္႔ေက်ာက္၊ထုံးေက်ာက္၊ပတၱျမား၊ စိန္ေက်ာက္မွစ၍ခပ္သိမ္းေသာေက်ာက္မ်ိဳးကုိျပဆိုရာျဖစ္ေသာ မင္နေရာ္ေလာ္ဂ်ီ။

3. A book of botany-- describing the plants that grows in the different soils of various places;

 အရပ္ရပ္တုိင္းျပည္ၿမိဳ႕ရြာ ေျမမ်က္ႏွာ၌ေပါက္ေရာက္သည့္ သစ္ပင္မ်ိဳးမ်ိဳးကုိျပဆုိသည့္ ေဘာ္တနီ။

4. A book of zoology-- describing the animals and fishes of the land and sea;

ကုန္းေန၊ေရေန၊သားငါး၊တိရစၦာန္ျဖစ္ေသာ ဇူးေလာ္ဂ်ီ။

5. A book of anatomy-- describing the arrangement of the thirty-two cavities of the body and so on;

ကုိယ္ခႏၶာ၌ ၃၂ေကာ႒ာသအစုအေဝး စသည္ကုိျပဆုိရာျဖစ္ေသာ အင္နာတမီ။

6. A book of physiology-- describing how energy is produced and exchanged in living creatures -- men, animals and plants;

အသက္ရွိသည့္လူသတၱဝါ၊ တိရစၦာန္၊ သစ္ပင္တုိ႔၌ မည္သည့္ဓါတ္မ်ား ျပဳျပင္ေျပာင္းလဲေနသည္ကုိ ျပဆုိရာ ျဖစ္ေသာ ဖီဇီေယာ္ေလာ္ဂ်ီ။

7. A book of chemistry-- describing the preparation and compounding of herbal medicines, the usage of all kinds of porcelain and earthenware, glasses and mirrors, all varieties of colours -- gold and silver pigments, reds, greens, yellows and blues – the distillation of sulphur, saltpeter, alcohol and other liquids, the different sorts of sand, the various flavours of things that are good to eat or drink, the different kinds of leathers, wirings for electric motors, methods of making photographic prints, different sorts of mercury-filled glass tubes for forecasting thunder, wind, rain, fog, fire and so on; coal-mining methods and the production of coal gas for lighting; and the production of various types of iron;

ဘိေႏၶာေဆးမ်ိဳးေဖၚနည္းစပ္နည္း၊ေႂကြမ်ိဳး၊ေျမမ်ိဳး၊ဖန္မ်ိဳး၊မွန္မ်ိဳးအသုံးအေဆာင္၊ေရႊေရာင္၊ ေငြေရာင္၊အနီ၊ အစိမ္း၊အဝါ၊အျပာစေသာအေရာင္မ်ိဳး၊ကန္႔ျပန္၊ယန္းျပန္၊အရက္ျပန္မွစ၍ေရျပန္အမ်ိဳးမ်ိဳး၊ေသမ်ိဳး၊ စားေကာင္းေသာက္ဖြယ္ရသအမ်ိဳးမ်ိဳး၊ သားေရအမ်ိဳးမ်ိဳး၊မုိးႀကိဳးစက္၊ ေၾကးနန္း၊ ဓါတ္ပုံကူးနည္း၊ မုိးခ်ိန္၊ေလခ်ိန္၊ေရခ်ိန္၊အခုိးခ်ိန္၊မီးခ်ိန္စေသာျပဒါး၊ ဖန္ေခ်ာင္း အမ်ိဳးမ်ိဳး၊ ေက်ာက္မီးေသြးတူးေဖာ္ ႏွပ္လုပ္နည္း၊ ၎အခုိးျဖင့္ ဓါတ္မီးထြန္းနည္း၊ သံအမ်ိဳးမ်ိဳး စေသာလုပ္နည္းမ်ားကုိျပဆုိသည့္ ကမၼစၥထရီ။

8. A book of physic-- describing treatments of various diseases;

ေရာဂါမ်ိဳးကုသနည္းအျခင္းအရာကုိျပဆုိသည့္ ဖီးစစ္(က္)။

In western medical practice when the power of a drug is to be introduced into the veins or the breathing system of a patient use is made of alcohol, the spirit that can be distilled from some types of liquor.

အေနာက္တုိင္းေဆးပညာ၌ေဆး၏တန္ခုိးအာနိသင္တုိ႔ကုိလုိရာေသြးေၾကာ၊ႏွာရုေၾကာတုိ႔သုိ႔ေရာက္ေစရန္ ေသမ်ိဳး၌ပါဝင္ေသာ အယ္လ္ကိုေဟာေခၚ ျပန္စင္အရက္ (အရက္ျပန္)ကုိ ယာဥ္ အျဖစ္ျဖင့္သုံးသည္။

“Vehicle” means the medium which can convey people, animals, or any kind of material from one place to another.

ယာဥ္ဟူသည္-လူ၊တိရစၦာန္၊အရာဝတၳဳတုိ႔ကုိတစ္ေနရာမွတစ္ေနရာသုိ႔ပုိ႔ေဆာင္ေပးေသာကိရိယာ ျဖစ္သည္။

Similarly, alcohol can carry the power of a medicine and to disperse it through the body.

အယ္လ္ကုိေဟာသည္ ေဆး၏စြမ္းအင္ကုိ ကုိယ္ခႏၶာ၌အႏွံ႕ေရာက္ေစရန္ သယ္ယူပုိ႔ေဆာင္ေပးသည္။

“The liquors are hot…They can enter into small apertures of the body... And disperse rapidly through the whole body and if the blood is made to rise up, can cause drunkenness. They can relax the muscles.”

ေသမ်ိဳးဟူသမွ်တုိ႔သည္ ပူ၏။ ကုိယ္၏အေပါက္ငယ္ရွိသမွ်သုိ႔ဝင္တတ္၏။ လွ်င္ျမန္စြာပ်ံ႕ႏွံ႕၏။ ကုိယ္အလုံး ပ်ံ႕၍ ေသြးကုိႂကြေစၿပီးလွ်င္ မူးေဝတတ္၏။ အေၾကာကုိေလ်ာ့ေစတတ္၏။

9. A book of history-- including various peoples, with Natural History,

လူမ်ိဳးတုိ႔၏သမုိင္းကုိျပဆုိသည့္ ဟိ(စ္)ထရီ။

10. Moral History accounting for the rise and fall of rulers,

မင္းအစဥ္အဆက္တုိ႔၏ အျဖစ္အပ်က္ကုိျပဆုိေသာ ေမာ္ရယ္ဟိ(စ္)ထရီ။

11. Geography, describing the large and small land masses that make up continents and countries, their forests and mountains, rivers, seas and oceans;

တုိင္းျပည္၊နုိင္ငံ၊ ကၽြန္းႀကီးကၽြန္းငယ္၊ ေတာေတာင္ေရေျမ၊ ျမစ္၊ပင္လယ္၊သမုဒၵရာမ်ားကုိ ျပဆုိရာ ျဖစ္ေသာ ဂ်ီေအာ္ဂရဖီ။

12. A book of mathematics-- covering methods of calculation such as the gold and silver rules, fractions, decimal fractions, rule of three, square roots, cube roots in arithmetic;

မက္သမ္မက္တစ္(ခ္)က်မ္းဝင္ျဖစ္ေသာေရႊတြက္၊ေငြတြက္၊အစိတ္ဂဏန္း၊ဆယ္လီစိပ္ဂဏန္း၊ သုံးခ်က္ဂဏန္း၊ဝင္မူလ၊ဃနမူလမွစ၍အရပ္ရပ္တြက္ခ်က္ပုံမ်ိဳးကုိျပဆုိသည့္အရိသမ္မက္တစ္(ခ္)။

13. A books of geometry dealing with compound and simple curves as well as straight lines, circumferences of circles, figures of three sides and three angles, four and five sides and angles, variously sided figures; an elementary book of plane geometry covering figures of various boundaries, degrees of angles, the use of squared paper, comparison and calculation of areas,

မ်ဥ္းတြန္႔၊မ်ဥ္းေကာက္၊မ်ဥ္းေျဖာင့္၊စက္ဝန္း၊သုံးေထာင့္သုံးနား၊ေလးေထာင့္ေလးနားမွစ၍မ်က္ႏွာျပင္၌ ျဖစ္သည့္အရပ္ရပ္ပုံမ်ိဳးတုိ႔ကုိအနားခ်င္း၊ေထာင့္အသၤာခ်င္း၊ဖလကြက္ျခင္းႏႈိင္းယွဥ္၍ေရတြက္နည္း မ်ားႏွင့္တကြသဘာဝဓမၼအားျဖင့္ျဖစ္ရာျဖစ္ေၾကာင္းအရင္းမူလကုိ ျပဆုိသည့္ ပလန္းဂ်ီေအာ္မက္ထရီ။

14. An elementary book of solid geometry, dealing with solid figures of three apices [sic] of four and five apices and the basic nature of a solid mass;

ထုလုံး၊သုံးေထာင့္ေလးေထာင့္ငါးေထာင့္မွစ၍တခဲနက္ထုပါသည့္ပုံမ်ိဳးတုိ႔၏ျဖစ္ရာျဖစ္ေၾကာင္းအရင္းမူလကုိ ျပဆုိေသာ ေစာလိ(ဒ္)ဂ်ီေအာမက္ထရီ။

15. A book of spherical geometry dealing with spherical triangles and quadrilaterals, as though drawn on the sphere of the heavens;

စက္ဝန္း၊သုံးေထာင့္သုံးနား၊ေလးေထာင့္ေလးနားမွစ၍ေကာင္းကင္ကဲ့သုိ႔ခုံးေသာအျမင့္ရွိေသာအရာဌာန တုိ႔၌ျဖစ္သည့္ပုံမ်ိဳးတုိ႔၏ျဖစ္ရာျဖစ္ေၾကာင္းအရင္းမူလကုိျပဆုိသည့္စဖာရီ ကယ္ ဂ်ီေအာမက္ထရီ။

16. A book of algebra describing methods of making various calculations set out with the use of letters;

ဂဏန္းႏွင့္ေရတြက္သည့္အရပ္ရပ္တြက္ခ်က္နည္းမ်ားမွာအကၡရာကုိဂဏန္းအမွတ္ထား၍ တြက္သည္မ်ားကုိ ျပဆုိသည့္ အယ္(လ္)ဂ်ီဘရ။

17. A book on mensuration-- describing methods of measuring circles, figures of three and four sides and angles. Of solid figures, the surfaces of spheres and cones, their conversions, areas of cylinders, matrices, of four and five sided prisms – measuring length, breadth and height to obtain a surface area in square inches, hands, cubits, or else to obtain the volume;

စက္ဝန္း၊သုံးေထာင့္သုံးနား၊ေလးေထာင့္ေလးနား၊အလုံးပုံ၊အခုံးပုံ၊အုပ္ေဆာင္းပုံ၊ေျပာင္းပုံ၊စည္ပုံ၊ဇယားပုံ၊ သုံးေျမွာင့္ေလးေျမွာင့္ငါးေျမွာင့္ပုံစေသာအရပ္ရပ္ပုံမ်ိဳးတုိ႔တြင္အလ်ား၊အနံ၊အေစာက္တုိင္း၍လက္သစ္ စတုရမ္း၊မုိက္စတုရမ္း၊ေထာင္စတုရမ္း၊တာစတုရမ္း၊မ်က္ႏွာျပင္ဖလကြက္၊တခဲနက္ထုကြက္တြက္နည္း မ်ားကုိျပဆုိသည့္ မက္ရွာေရးရွန္း။

18. A book on architecture-- which is called the architects science, showing construction methods for buildings, ships, boats and dinghies, of tunnels and bridges and so forth, using iron, timber, bricks or stone;

တုိက္အိမ္၊သေဘၤာ၊ေလွ၊သမၺာန္၊ဥမွင္၊တံတားမွစ၍သံ၊သစ္၊ပ်ဥ္၊အုတ္၊ေက်ာက္တုိ႔ျဖင့္လုပ္ေဆာင္သည့္ အေဆာက္အဦးမ်ားကုိျပဆုိသည့္ ဗိသုကာပညာေခၚေသာ အာခိတက္(ခ္)ခ်ာ။

19. A book of Plane trigonometry, which provides the basic principles of accurately determining surface areas of buildings and forested hills, or distances and dimensions of sea areas;

တုိက္အိမ္၊အေဆာက္အဦ၊သစ္ပင္၊ေတာေတာင္၊ေျမမ်က္ႏွာျပင္၊ပင္လယ္၊သမုဒၵရာစသည္တုိ႔၌အလ်ား၊အနံ၊ အက်ဥ္း၊အက်ယ္၊အနိမ့္၊အျမင့္၊အကြာအေဝးမ်ားကုိမွန္ကန္သိသာေအာင္တုိင္း၊ခ်ိန္၊တြက္နည္းအရင္းမူလ ကုိျပဆုိသည့္ ပလိန္းထရီဂေနာ္မက္ထရီ။

20. A book of spherical trigonometry-- which shows how to calculate lengths, breadths and angles, distance and height relationships of figures on a curved surface at a height, such as the sky;

ေကာင္းကင္ကဲ့သုိ႔ခုံးေသာအျမင့္ရွိေသာအရာဌာနတုိ႔၌ျဖစ္သည့္ပုံမ်ိဳးတုိ႔တြင္အလ်ား၊အနံ၊ေထာင့္၊အသၤာ၊ အကြာအေဝး၊အနိမ့္အျမင့္၊အခ်င္းလုံးပတ္စသည္မ်ားကုိတြက္စစ္ျပဆုိသည့္ စ္ဖရီကယ္ ထရိဂေနာ္မက္ထရီ။

21. A book of astronomy-- which might be called a handbook of astrology, describing the movements of the heavenly bodies, sun, moon, planets with the stars and comets and how their risings are calculated;

ေန၊လ၊ၿဂိဳဟ္၊နကၡတ္၊တာရာ၊ၾကယ္တံခြန္မွစ၍ေကာင္းကင္၌တည္သည့္အရာမ်ားကုိတြက္စစ္ျပဆုိသည့္ ေဗဒင္လက္ရုိးေခၚ အစထေရာ္ေနာ္မီ။

22. A book on navigation-- describing how seamen by taking measurements of the sun, moon, planets, and stars, are able to direct their ships to the port that they want over the oceans where there are no signposts;

ကမ္း၊လမ္းမထင္သည့္ပင္လယ္၊သမုဒၵရာ၊ေန၊လ၊ၿဂိဳဟ္၊နကၡတ္၊တာရာမ်ားကုိတုိင္း၊ခ်ိန္၊တြက္စစ္၍လုိရာ ၿမိဳ႕ရြာ၊ဆိပ္ကမ္းသုိ႔ေရာက္ေအာင္ သေဘၤာသြားနည္းကုိျပဆုိသည့္ နဗိေဂရွန္း။

23. A book on military affairs-- describing how bombs, artillery, musketry, and rockets go off and other man oeuvres that belong in warfare;

ဗုံး၊အေျမာက္၊ေသနတ္၊မီးက်ည္စေသာလက္နက္မ်ိဳးကုိပစ္လႊတ္နည္း၊ခံၿမိဳ႕ကုိပစ္လႊတ္နည္းစေသာစစ္ေရး၊ စစ္မႈႏွင့္စပ္ဆုိင္သမွ်ေသာ ဗ်ဴဟာအမ်ိဳးမ်ိဳးကုိျပဆုိသည့္ မိလစ္ထရီ။

24. A book on machinery-- on the mechanisms of large and small clocks, on the setting up and use of mechanical looms, on steamship and railway engines and so on, as well as various other devices used on the land and the sea. Books of technology became available by such means.

နာရီႀကီးငယ္၊စက္၊ထည္မ်ိဳး၊အုပ္မ်ိဳးအသုံးအေဆာင္ရက္ထည္လုပ္သည့္စက္၊မီးသေဘၤာစက္၊မီးရထားစက္ မွစ၍အရပ္ရပ္ကုန္းစက္၊ေရစက္မ်ားကုိျပဆုိသည့္မရွင္နရီ။စေသာအားျဖင့္ ပညာစာအုပ္ မ်ားစြာရွိသည္တြင္ …

From looking at these lists of subjects we, who come later, can assess the order of priority in which Burmans of the past, of the time of the Crown Prince, made their first efforts to grasp the light of western knowledge.

အထက္ပါစာအုပ္စာရင္းကုိၾကည့္ရုံမွ်ျဖင့္အိမ္ေရွ႕စံကေနာင္မင္းသားႀကီး၏ေခတ္၌အေနာက္တုိင္းမွပညာ ဗဟုသုတအလင္းေရာင္ကုိ ရေအာင္ေရွးဦးစြာႀကိဳးပမ္းရာတြင္ ေရွးျမန္မာတုိ႔မည္သုိ႔ေသာအဆင့္အတန္း    သုိ ႔ေရာက္ခဲ့သည္ကုိ ေႏွာင္းလူတုိ႔ခန္႔မွန္းနုိင္ရာသည္။